Các phân thức:

\(\dfrac{3x+1}{2x-1};\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}}{3x+2}\)

\(a,A=\dfrac{3x+2-3x+2+3x-6}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{3x-2}{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\\ b,B=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{x+2-x}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x}{\dfrac{2}{x+2}}=\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{x\left(x+2\right)}{2}\\ B=\dfrac{1+x^2+2x}{2}=\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)^2}{2}\)

f: \(=\dfrac{5x-3-x+3}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{4x}{4x^2y}=\dfrac{1}{xy}\)

g: \(=\dfrac{3x+10-x-4}{x+3}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x+3}=2\)

h: \(=\dfrac{4-2+x}{x-1}=\dfrac{x+2}{x-1}\)

n: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2\left(x+3\right)}{x\left(x+3\right)}=\dfrac{2}{x}\)

p: \(=\dfrac{x^2-9-x^2+9}{x\left(x-3\right)}=0\)

k: \(=\dfrac{x-2x-4+x-2}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}=\dfrac{-6}{x^2-4}\)

m: \(=\dfrac{3x-x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{2x+6}{x\left(2x+6\right)}=\dfrac{1}{x}\)

\(a.3x-5y+1=3.\dfrac{1}{3}-5.\left(-\dfrac{1}{5}\right)+1=1+1+1=3\)

b.x=1

\(\Rightarrow3.1^2-2.1-5=-4\)

x=-1

\(\Rightarrow3.\left(-1\right)^2-2.\left(-1\right)-5=3+2-5=0\)

a) \({x^2} + 9\) là đa thức một biến x.

b) \(\dfrac{2}{{{x^2}}} + 2x + 1\) không phải là đa thức một biến x.

c) \(3x + \dfrac{2}{5}y\) không phải là đa thức một biến x hay y.

Để A=B thì \(\dfrac{3}{3x+1}-\dfrac{2}{3x-1}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\)

=>9x-3-6x-3=x-5

=>3x-6=x-5

=>2x=1

=>x=1/2

hai biểu thức A,B có cùng một giá trị

\(=>A=B\\ đk:\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ne\dfrac{1}{3}\\x\ne-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ =>\dfrac{3}{3x+1}+\dfrac{2}{1-3x}=\dfrac{x-5}{9x^2-1}\\ =>\dfrac{3}{3x+1}+\dfrac{-2}{3x-1}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\\ =>\dfrac{3\left(3x-1\right)-2\left(3x+1\right)}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\dfrac{x-5}{\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)}\\ =>9x-3-6x-2=x-5\\ =>3x-5=x-5\\ =>3x-x=-5+5\\ =>2x=0\\ =>x=0\left(t/m\right)\)

Bài 2:

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2x^3y}=\dfrac{6yz^3}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{3xy^2z^3}=\dfrac{2\cdot4x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}=\dfrac{8x^2}{12x^3y^2z^3}\)